Computer Science & Perl Programming. Best of The Perl Journal Jon Orwant

Spis treści książki

• Computer Science & Perl Programming
• A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
• Foreword
• Preface
  • Finding Perl Resources
  • Conventions Used in This Book
  • Comments and Questions
  • Acknowledgments
• 1. Introduction
  • History of TPJ
  • Computer Science and Perl Programming
• I. Beginner Concepts
  • 2. All About Arrays
    • Basics
    • Positions
    • Position Versus Count
    • Foreach Loops
    • The Reverse and Sort Functions
    • Slices
    • Adding and Deleting Values
    • Lists to Strings and Back Again
    • Putting It All Together
  • 3. Perfect Programming
    • Warnings with -w
    • The strict Pragma
    • Tainting and Safe
    • Checking Return Values
    • Planning for Failure
    • The Perl Debugger
    • The Perl Profiler
    • Stack Traces
  • 4. Precedence
    • What Is Precedence?
    • Rules and More Rules
    • An Explosion of Rules
    • Precedence Traps and Surprises
    • List Operators and Unary Operators
    • Complete Rules of Precedence
    • How to Remember All the Rules
    • Quiz
    • Answers
  • 5. The Birth of a One-Liner
  • 6. Comparators, Sorting, and Hashes
    • Sorting
      • The Simplest Way to Sort
      • Tinkering with the Sort
    • Sorting Hashes
      • Sorting by Key
      • Sorting a Hash by Value
      • Sorting a Hash by Key and Value
    • Efficient Sorting
    • Further Reading
  • 7. What Is Truth?
    • The undef Function
    • Back to Truth
    • Truth in Context
    • Applications
    • Conclusion
  • 8. Using Object-Oriented Modules
    • Modules and Their Functional Interfaces
    • Modules with Object-Oriented Interfaces
      • Class Methods
      • Object Methods
    • What Can You Do with Objects?
    • Whats in an Object?
    • What Is an Object Value?
    • So Why Do Some Modules Use Objects?
  • 9. Unreal Numbers
    • A Surprising Program
    • The Right Way
  • 10. CryptoContext
    • Context
    • Prototypes
    • Subroutine Calls
    • Putting Them All Together
    • Conclusion
      • Context Is Subtle
      • Prototypes Are a Mixed Blessing
  • 11. References
    • Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
    • The Solution
    • Making References
    • Using References
    • An Example
    • Solution
    • The Rest
    • In Summary
  • 12. Perl Heresies
    • Dont Use -w
    • Dont Use Regular Expressions Just Because Theyre Cool
    • Dont Always Use Modules
    • Partial Solutions Are Okay
• II. Regular Expressions
  • 13. Understanding Regular Expressions, Part I
    • The Story of Fred
    • Reality Check
    • Regular Expression Background
      • DFA Versus NFA
      • NFA Versus NFA, DFA Versus DFA
    • Perl Regex Engine Basics
      • A Sample Regex
      • The Longest Match Wins and Other Myths
    • The First Real Rule of Regexes
    • A Single Match Attempt
      • Multiple Paths
      • Backtracking
    • Options, Options, Options
      • Alternation
      • Character Classes
    • How the Path Is Chosen
    • Thats Pretty Much It
  • 14. Understanding Regular Expressions, Part II
    • Knowing Versus Knowing on Paper
      • Will They Work at All?
      • How Do They Differ?
      • Which Is Best?
    • Efficiency
      • Greediness
      • Logical or Versus Regex or
    • Benchmarking
    • Conclusion
  • 15. Understanding Regular Expressions, Part III
  • 16. Nibbling Strings
    • The Problem
    • Going on a Diet
  • 17. How Regexes Work
    • Machines
    • Blank Arrows
    • Rules Again
    • How to Turn a Regex into a Penny Machine
    • What Do You Mean, Done?
    • The Regex Module
    • Implications for Perl
    • What About Backreferences?
    • Internals of Regex.pm
    • Lies
    • Other Directions
    • Bibliography
• III. Computer Science
  • 18. Infinite Lists
    • Hammings Problem
    • Streams
    • Hammings Problem Revisited
    • Dataflow Programming
    • Other Directions
    • References
  • 19. Compression
    • Morse Code
    • Ambiguous Codes
    • Huffman Coding
    • The Code
    • The Rub
    • Another Rub
    • Other Methods
    • Other Directions
    • Bibliography
  • 20. Memoization
    • Recursive Functions
    • The Memoize Module
    • Module Internals
    • Some Other Applications of Memoization
      • Persistent Cache
      • Profiling Execution Speed
      • The Orcish Maneuver
      • Dynamic Programming
    • When Memoizing Doesnt Work
    • Bibliography
  • 21. Parsing
    • A Sample Parse
    • Formal Grammars
    • The Different Types of Parsers
      • Bottom-Up Parsers
      • Top-Down Parsers
      • The Descent of RecDescent
    • Building a Parser with Parse::RecDescent
    • How Parse::RecDescent Works
      • Handling Items
      • Handling Repeated Items
      • No Lexer
      • Error Handling
    • An In-Depth Example
      • Freeform Grammar
    • Advanced Features of Parse::RecDescent
      • Automated Error Reporting
      • Integrated Tracing Facilities
      • Position Information Within Actions
      • Parse Tree Pruning
      • Deferred Actions
      • Extensible Grammars
    • Practical Applications of Parsing
    • Limitations of Parse::Recdescent
      • No Left-Recursion
      • Coming Attractions
    • More Information
    • Acknowledgments
  • 22. Trees and Game Trees
    • What Is a Tree?
    • Formal Definition
    • Markup Language Trees
    • Building Your Own Trees
    • An Implementation: Game Trees for Alak
      • Digression: Links to Parents
      • Recursively Printing the Tree
      • Growing the Tree
    • References
  • 23. B_Trees
    • A Review of Binary Trees
    • The Problem with Binary Trees
    • B-Trees Are Always Balanced
    • A Guided Tour of the Program
    • Moving Down
    • Moving Up
    • Details
    • Other Directions
    • Bibliography
  • 24. Making Life and Death Decisions with Perl
    • Probability Theory
    • Whoa!
    • Perl
    • Last Words
  • 25. Information Retrieval
    • Text Searches on Manual Pages
    • The Implementation
    • Relevance Feedback
    • Advanced Search Operators
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 26. Randomness
    • Congruential Generators
    • Choosing the Seed
    • LFSRs
    • References
  • 27. Random Number Generators and XS
    • Random Versus Pseudorandom Numbers
    • Linear Congruential Generators Revisited
      • Its Not That Bad
      • Its Not Good, Either
    • A Better Generator for Perl
    • Bridging C and Perl with XS
      • XS Overview
      • Types and the Typemap
    • Acknowledgments
    • References
• IV. Programming Techniques
  • 28. Suffering from Buffering
    • What Is Buffering?
    • Surprise!
    • Disabling Inappropriate Buffering
    • Hot and Not Hot
    • Other Perils of Buffering
      • My Output Is Coming Out in the Wrong Order!
      • My Web Server Says I Didnt Send the Right Headers, but Im Sure I Did!
      • Im Trying to Send Data over the Network, but Nothing Is Sent!
      • When My Program Terminates Abnormally, the Output Is Incomplete!
    • Flushing on Command
    • Other Directions
    • Summary
  • 29. Scoping
    • Package Variables
    • The Current Package
    • Package Variable Trivia
    • Lexical Variables
    • local and my
    • What Good Is local?
    • When to Use my and When to Use local
    • Other Properties of my Variables
    • my Variable Trivia
    • Declarations
      • use vars and our
    • Summary
  • 30. Seven Useful Uses of local
    • 1. Special Variables
    • 2. Localized Filehandles
      • Localized Filehandles Revisited
      • Marginal Uses of Localized Filehandles
      • Dirhandles
    • 3. The First Class Filehandle Trick
    • 4. Aliases
    • 5. Dynamic Scope
    • 6. Dynamic Scope Revisited
      • Marginal Uses of Dynamic Scoping
    • 7. Perl 4 and Other Relics
    • Summary
  • 31. Parsing Command-Line Options
    • Option Parsing Conventions
    • The Simplest Way
    • The Easy Way
    • The Advanced Way
      • Option Words
      • Using and Bundling Single-Letter Options
      • Advanced Destinations
      • Other Configurations
      • Help Messages
    • Other Option Handling Modules
  • 32. Building a Better Hash with tie
    • Introduction
    • The Problem
    • Discussion
    • Attempted Solutions
      • Check for Built-In Support
      • See If a Solution Already Exists
    • A Working Data Structure
    • Implementation
    • Implementing a Tied Hash
    • Using a Tied Hash
    • Testing
    • Optimizations
      • Time
      • Space
    • Making It a Module
    • Summing Up
    • References
  • 33. Source Filters
    • Concepts
    • Using Filters
    • Writing a Source Filter
      • Writing a Source Filter in C
      • Creating a Source Filter as a Separate Executable
      • Writing a Source Filter in Perl
    • The Debug Filter
    • Conclusion
  • 34. Overloading
    • Defining Your Own Types
    • Adding Methods to the Date Class
    • A Minor Problem
    • Introducing Overloading
    • Overloading More Methods
    • Overloading and Associativity
    • Full Overloading Implementations
    • Automatically Generating Overloaded Methods
    • The Fallback Mechanism
    • Overloading and Inheritance
    • Limitations of Operator Overloading
    • Conclusion
    • References
  • 35. Building Objects Out of Arrays
    • OO Basics
    • Arrays Are Faster
    • Arrays Use Less Space
    • Arrays Can Prevent Attribute Collisions
    • Arrays Can Prevent Misspellings
    • Disadvantages
    • Other Approaches
  • 36. Hiding Objects with Closures
    • A Simple Example
    • Closures
    • What About Inheritance?
    • Conclusion
  • 37. Multiple Dispatch in Perl
    • Multiple Dispatch
    • Multiple Dispatch via Tests-in-Methods
    • Multiple Dispatch via a Table
      • Initializing the Dispatch Table
      • Choosing the Initialization Order
    • Comparing the Two Approaches
    • Dynamic Dispatch Tables
      • The Costs of Extending the Dispatch Table
      • Multiple Dispatch and Subroutine Overloading
    • The Class::Multimethods Module
• V. Software Development
  • 38. Using Other Languages from Perl
    • Introducing Inline.pm
    • A More Complex Example
    • Calling C Functions from Perl
    • Manipulating Perls Stack
    • How Inline Works
    • Creating Perl Extensions
    • Inline::Config
    • XS and SWIG
    • Using Perl as Cs Memory Manager
    • Benchmarks
  • 39. SWIG
    • Hooks by Hand
    • Wrapping a C Function
    • Interface Files
    • An In-Depth Example: Emulating top
      • From %{ to %}
      • After the %{ %} Block
    • The top Emulator
    • Conclusion
  • 40. Benchmarking
    • The Trouble with time( )
    • Better Resolution with times
    • The Benchmark Module
    • Example: Summing an Array
    • Conclusion
  • 41. Building Software with Cons
    • Make Doesnt Do the Right Thing
      • Build Sequencing
      • Variant Builds
      • Complexity
    • The Solution: Cons
      • Cons Scripts Are Perl Scripts
      • Cons Does the Right Thing
      • Explicit and Implicit Dependencies
      • MD5 Cryptographic Signatures
      • Automatic, Global Sequencing of Builds
    • Summary
  • 42. MakeMaker
    • Reasons to Use MakeMaker
    • h2xs
    • Components of Makefile.PL
    • A Deeper Example
    • Advanced Makefile Features
    • MakeMaker and Installation of Modules
    • perllocal.pod
  • 43. Autoloading Perl Code
    • Why Autoload?
    • Using the AutoLoader
    • How Autoloading Works
    • AutoSplitting Your Module
    • AutoLoading Scripts
    • AutoLoading C Programs
    • Summary
  • 44. Debugging and Devel::
    • Runtime Examination of Data
    • Profiling and Coverage Testing
    • Reference Manipulation
    • Helping C and C++ Programmers
    • Rolling Your Own
      • The DB:: Namespace
    • Which Should You Use?
• VI. Networking
  • 45. Email with Attachments
    • What Is MIME, and Why Do I Care?
    • How Does MIME Encode Data?
    • Multiple Pieces of MIME
    • How to Create a Mime Message
    • An Alternate Route
    • A Full-Blown Example
    • Conclusion
  • 46. Sending Mail Without sendmail
    • Some Email Background
      • A Store-and-Forward System
      • Theres More Than One Way to Deliver Mail
      • Standards Governing Email
    • The Mail Itself
      • The Message Body
      • The Message Headers
      • The Message Envelope
    • Sending Mail in Six Easy Steps
      • Step One: Connecting to the Remote SMTP Server
      • Step Two: Identifying Yourself
      • Step Three: Identifying the Mail Sender
      • Step Four: Identifying the Mail Recipients
      • Step Five: Sending the Mail
      • Step Six: Closing the Connection
    • What Next?
      • Sending Mail with Mail::Mailer
      • Sending Mail with Net::SMTP
      • Talking Directly to the Mail Host
      • Which Should You Choose?
  • 47. Filtering Mail
    • What Is It?
    • A Very Simple Mail Filter
    • Separating Mail into Folders
    • Mail and News
    • A Complete Filter
    • Caveats
    • Conclusion
  • 48. Net::Telnet
    • The Problem
    • The Solution
    • Telnetting the Hard Way
    • Telnetting the Easy Way
    • Telnetting the Easiest Way
    • Special Considerations
    • Other Features
  • 49. Microsoft Office
    • Background
    • The Problem
    • The Solution
    • Wait, Theres More
  • 50. Client-Server Applications
    • Using the inetd Super-Daemon
    • A Standalone Server
    • A Threaded Server
    • Launching Standalone Servers from inetd
    • Further Information
  • 51. Managing Streaming Audio
    • Playlists, Streams, and ID3 Tags
    • Apache::MP3
    • Conclusion
  • 52. A 74-Line Ip Telephone
    • Sound Cards and /dev/dsp
    • The Simple Version
    • Adding an MP3 Encoder
    • Summary
    • References
  • 53. Controlling Modems
    • Initializing Your Modem
    • Getting Your Modem to Dial
    • To Block or Not to Block?
    • Whats Next?
    • Afterword
    • References
  • 54. Using Usenet from Perl
    • Finding Newsgroups
    • Retrieving Articles
    • Posting Articles
  • 55. Transferring Files with FTP
    • A Simple Example
    • Multiple FTP Connections
    • Transferring Files Between Servers
  • 56. Spidering an FTP Site
    • Motivation
    • Net::FTP
    • Downloading a File (the Simple Case)
    • Recursion
    • Downloading a File Tree (the Recursive Case)
    • Uploading a File (the Simple Case)
    • Uploading a File Tree (the Recursive Case)
    • Applications
  • 57. DNS Updates with Perl
    • DNS Basics
    • DNS Servers
    • Dynamic Update
    • Setting Up Your Nameserver
    • Delegating the Zone
    • Using Net::DNS::Update
    • Paths for Futher Exploration
• VII. Databases
  • 58. DBI
    • The Architecture of DBI
    • Why DBI?
    • The Modules
    • Handles
    • Resources
    • Sample Code
  • 59. Using DBI with Microsoft Access
    • The Win32-Access-ODBC-DBI::DBD Checklist:
    • References
  • 60. DBI Caveats
    • DBI and Loops
    • Placeholders
    • Fetches
    • Bind Columns
    • Error Checking
    • Transactions
    • References
  • 61. Beyond Hardcoded Database Applications with DBIx::Recordset
    • CRUD Without SQL
    • Sample Usage
    • A DBI Version
    • Conclusion
  • 62. Win32::ODBC
    • Win32::ODBC Basics
    • Demystifying SQL
    • Installing Win32::ODBC
    • Getting Started
    • Debugging
    • CRUD
    • Transactions
    • Data Sources
    • Data Dictionary
    • Conclusion
  • 63. Net::LDAP
    • What Is LDAP?
    • Setting Up an OpenLDAP Server
    • Loading Data into the Directory
    • A Searchable Web Interface to Manage Your Directory
    • Where LDAP Is Going
    • References
  • 64. Web Databases the Genome Project Way
    • The ACEDB Database
    • ACEDB Objects and Classes
    • Accessing ACEDB from Perl
    • ACEDB Meets the Web
    • Registering ACEDB Displays
    • Conclusions
    • References
  • 65. Spreadsheet::WriteExcel
    • Using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel
    • How the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel Module Works
      • The Excel Binary Interchange File Format
      • A Brief History of Time Wasted
      • The pack Programming Language
      • The Structure of the Module
    • Alternative Ways of Writing to Excel
    • Reading from Excel
    • Win32::OLE
    • Obtaining Spreadsheet::WriteExcel
    • References
• VIII. Internals
  • 66. How to Improve Perl
  • 67. Components of the Perl Distribution
    • The Components of Perl
      • The Core
      • The Standard Library
      • Configuration and Installation
      • Test Suite
      • Utilities
    • Summary
  • 68. Basic Perl Anatomy
    • How Perl Works
    • Lexical Analysis
    • Parsing
    • Compilation
    • Execution
    • Perl Subsystems
    • For Further Reading
  • 69. Lexical Analysis
    • Tokenizing
    • Perls Lexer
    • Lexer Variables
    • Tokenizing Considerations
    • Further Information
  • 70. Debugging Perl Programs with -D
    • What -D Does for You
    • Trace Execution with -Dt
    • Stack Snapshots with -Ds
    • Syntax Tree Dump with -Dx
    • Regular Expression Parsing and Execution with -Dr
    • Method and Overloading Resolution with -Do
    • Context (Loop) Stack Processing with -Dl
    • Tokenizing and Parsing with -Dp
    • Other -D Debugging Flags
  • 71. Microperl
    • Bootstrapping
    • Building Microperl
    • How Microperl Works
    • Practical Uses for Microperl
    • Problems
    • Future Work
• Index
• Colophon
• Copyright

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