\documentclass[border=1pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
    ybar,                              % ytick distance=25,
    bar width=25pt, % zmiana na 30pt   % ticklabel style={font=\tiny},
    ymin=0,                            % axis line style={draw=none},
    ymax=190,                          % xmin=-0.5, xmax=4.5,
    enlarge x limits=0.2,  % usunięte, a dodane linie pokazane powyżej
    xtick=data,
    xticklabels={2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023},
    axis lines=left,
    tick style={draw=none},
    grid=major,
    grid style={dashed, gray!30},           % zmiana na {white}
    nodes near coords,
    every node near coord/.append style={
        font=\bfseries\small,               % dodane: yshift=-2em,
        text=white, },
    axis background/.style={fill=white}     % zmiana na {fill=gray!30}
]
\addplot+[ybar, fill=green!70!black] coordinates { 
 % zmiana na: \addplot+[ybar, fill=mygreen, draw=none] coordinates { 
 % dodatkowo zdefiniowany kolor: \definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{60,179,113}
    (0,63) (1,132) (2,161) (3,180) (4,157) };
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}
