\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[polish]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}


\begin{document}

\begin{tcolorbox}[tabulars={r|c|l}, width=8cm, colframe=gray, 
  coltext=black!80, title=Nagroda Nobla, halign title=center, 
  fonttitle=\bfseries, colback=white]
\textbf{Rok} & \textbf{Osoba} & \textbf{Dyscyplina}\\
\hline\hline
1903 & Maria Skłodowska-Curie & fizyka     \\
1905 & Henryk Sienkiewicz     & literatura \\
1911 & Maria Skłodowska-Curie & chemia     \\
1924 & Władysław Reymont      & literatura \\
\end{tcolorbox}

\end{document}